Projectiles

"Military artillery projectiles have evolved significantly over the centuries, reflecting advancements in technology and tactics. In ancient times, catapults and ballistae hurled stones and other heavy objects to breach fortifications. The invention of gunpowder in the Middle Ages led to the development of cannons, firing solid iron or stone cannonballs. The 19th century introduced explosive shells, increasing destruction and range. By the 20th century, artillery had diversified to include high-explosive, armor-piercing, and chemical shells. Modern artillery now uses precision-guided munitions, combining explosive power with pinpoint accuracy, marking a significant evolution in battlefield effectiveness and strategy."